Python Programming:
In this tutorial, you will learn:-
Token:
The smallest individual unit in a program is known as token in python.
There are 5 types of token available in python programming:-
1. Identifiers:-
An identifier is a name used to identify a variable, function, modules, or another object, etc.
Rules:-
* Identifiers can be a combination of letters in lowercase(a to z) and uppercase(A to Z) or digit(0 to 9) or an underscore(_)
* Identifiers can't be stored with digit.
* Keywords can't be used as an identifier.
* Special symbol like : !, @, #, $, %,etc are use as identifiers.
* Identifier can be of any length.
2. Keyword:-
Keyword is a reserved words that have a special meaning in python programming
* Keywords can't be used as identifiers.
* Python 3.7 has 33 keywords.
* All keywords except true, false, & name are the lower case and they must be written at it is.3.
3. Operator:-
Operator are sign which is used to generate an expression or to perform any calculation. Python uses a nonalphanumeric character and character combination as an operator.
please visit our operator post to get more information, python operator.
For example:- x+y=c; ----- Airthmatic operator.
4. Delimiters:
Delimiters are the symbols and symbols combinations used in expression like list, dictionaries, string, etc.
For Example:- {, }, [, ], :, =, +=,>>,etc
5. literals:-
A literals is a numbers or string that appears in a programming.
For example:-
42 --- Integer type (literals)
29.8 ---- float
"codeswithabhi" -----string
12+i --- complex
Data type:-
1. None:
In this data type not any value stored means null value carries none data type.
2. Numeric:
* Integer:
In integer we have to take all values in integer data type.
For e.g: >> abhi=10 ---int value
if we wanna confirm our data type so, you can use this function to check to check type of data type:
>> type(a)
<class'int'>
* Float:-
In this type of data type, we have to take all values in floating values (Decimal values).
For eample: >>c=10.34 ---- Float value
If we wnna check type of data type that we takes type function :
>>Type(c)
<class'float'>
* Complex:
The complex data type holds the comples data type.
For exmple: a=100+3k
print("type of data type",a type(a))
<class'comple'>
* Boolean:
The boolen check the condition of two variables and also comparing two values.
For example:
>>a=10
>>b=100
>>a>b
>> False
3. List :
In python we can create and also store data, and this data may be in integer, flaot, string, also combination of all 3 types of data type:
For Example: >>abc[1,2,3]
type (abc)
<class'list'>
We discuss list in brief in our next post..
4. Tuple :
It is colllection of objects enclosed within ( ).
For example: >> a= (9,1,2)
>>type(a)
>> <class'tuple'>
There are some charactrstics of tuple:
* Hetrogeneous :
* Immutable :
* Duplicate
We will discuss more in detail in our next upcomming post...
5. Set :
A set is an un oredered collection of items, Every set element is unique (no duplicates)p and cannot be changed.
For example: >> A=(1,2,4,1,7,2)
>>print(A)
>>1,2,4,7 ----- here repeating number is avoid by set
And if we wanna check type of set:
>>Type(A)
>> <class'set'>
We discuss this topic in detail in our next upcomming post.
6. String :
The group of character is know as string. In pytho we can eaisly access string rather than another various programming language.
For example:
>> S="codeswithabhi"
Print(S)
codeswithabhi
And we can also check it by using type function
>>type(S)
<class' string'>
Learn complete Complete course
7. Range:
In other programming language we use loops and give condition to access a particular condition which is given by programmer, similary range gives a also a path, condition, and printing range.
For example:
>>Range(1,10)
So, in this condition interpreter print only 1 to 9.
8. Dictionary:-
Dictinary in python is an un ordered collection of data values , used to store data values like a map, for every values assign a key.
For example:
>>d={'abhi':'codes','hello':'abhi'}
>>d.key
>>dict.key(['abhi':'codes']) -- so here we print key
d values
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