Features of object oriented programming c++

                                   C++ Programming

Features of C++

 C++ is an upgraded version of C programming. the most idea behind creating C++ programming was to feature object orientation to the C programing language . the main upgradations are object-oriented programming methodology, namespace feature, operator overloading, error & exception handling. The motivation behind object-oriented programming is to undertake to ascertain the entire world within the sort of classes & objects.

C++ is an upgraded version of C programming. the most idea behind creating C++ programming was to feature object orientation to the C programing language . the main upgradations are object-oriented programming methodology, namespace feature, operator overloading, error & exception handling. The motivation behind object-oriented programming is to undertake to ascertain the entire world within the sort of classes & objects. 

There are various features of C++ like ,

Object Oriented

Simple

Platform Dependent

Mid-level programing language 

Structured programing language 

Rich Library

Memory Management

Powerful & Fast 

Pointers

Compiler based

Syntax based language

            

Let’s discuss all of them one by one.

Object Oriented programing language 

The main upgradation from C to C++ is object-oriented programming. It follows concept of oops like polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction. This makes development and maintenance easier. 

Let’s briefly understand the concepts of object-oriented programming.

Class: a category may be a user-defined blueprint or prototype from which objects are created. It represents the set of properties or methods that are common to all or any objects of 1 type.

Object: it's a basic unit of Object-Oriented Programming and represents the real-life entities. A C++ program creates many objects which interact by invoking methods.

Polymorphism: Polymorphism refers to the power of OOPs programming languages to differentiate between entities with an equivalent name efficiently.

Inheritance: Inheritance is that the mechanism during which one class is allowed to inherit the features (fields and methods) of another class.

Encapsulation: Encapsulation is defined because the wrapping from data under one unit. it's the mechanism that binds together code and therefore the data it manipulates.

Abstraction: Data Abstraction is that the property by virtue of which only the essential details are showed the user. The trivial or the non-essentials units aren't showed the user.

Features of C++ : Simple

C++ provides a structured approach wherein you'll break the matter into parts and style the answer modularly. It provides you an upscale set of library functions that you simply can use while implementing the answer .

If you've got worked with C language, then moving to C++ would be a really smooth transitioning. The syntax is nearly similar with minute changes. 

Platform Dependent 

Platform dependent language means the language during which programs are often executed only thereon OS where it's developed & compiled. It cannot run or execute it on the other OS . 

C++ may be a platform-dependent language. Having said that, C++ programs are often executed in many machines with bit or no change.

Mid-level programing language 

C++ has the power to try to to both low-level & high-level programming. this is often the rationale why C++ is understood as a mid-level programing language . once we mention low-level programming, C++ is employed to develop system applications like the kernel, driver, etc. 

Structured programing language 

In C++ programming, the code is modular with the assistance of functions, classes & objects, and therefore the modules are loosely coupled. Modular code is straightforward to know & modify. This makes C++ a structured programing language . 

Rich Library

Developers have access to a lot of in-built functions provided by C++ language. this protects time & makes development fast. Let’s check out a number of the C++ header files & functionalities provided by it.

: Contains C++ standard input and output functions

: Contains stream manipulators that format streams of knowledge 

: Contains math library functions

: Contains function for conversions of numbers to text and vise versa, memory allocation, random numbers and various other utility functions. 

: Contains function for manipulating the time and date

: Contains function for functions that perform input from files on disk and output to files on disk

: Contains classes and functions employed by the C++ Standard Library to allocate memory to the C++ Standard Library containers

: Contains classes for accessing data within the C++ Standard Library containers

: Contains functions for manipulating data in C++ Standard Library containers

Memory Management

C++ supports dynamic memory allocation. you'll free the allocated memory at any time. Not only this C++ also provides dynamic memory management techniques. 

Powerful & Fast

C++ may be a fast language as compilation and execution time is a smaller amount . Also, it's a good sort of data types, functions & operators.

Pointers

Pointers are variables that store the address of another variable. Pointer points to the memory location of a variable. C++ supports pointer and provides solutions to a lot of problems that demand access to memory location.

Compiler based

C++ may be a compiler-based programing language . Without compilation, no C++ program are often executed. The compiler first compiles the C++ program then it's executed.

C++ Features: Syntax based language

C++ may be a language that complies strongly with syntax. Language following rules and regulations very strictly is understood as tight syntax-based language. C, C++, Java, .net are a number of the examples. 

Now I hope you'd have understood different features provided by C++. I hope this blog is informative and added value to you.

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